The World Health Organization and Its Response to Epidemic Outbreaks: A History of Challenges

In this paper we analyze the management of pandemic outbreaks by the World Health Organization (WHO). After presenting an overview of the actions, achievements and setbacks of this UN agency in its efforts to address health crises—efforts that have resulted in both praise and criticism of the fulfillment of its mandate—, we look at the various challenges the WHO faces due to the increasing participation of private actors and non-governmental organizations in global health governance.